Routing

2026.04.15 Routing 6 min read

Nokia at NFD40: Networking in the AI Era

I’ve been building networks for nearly thirty years. I understand leaf-spine fabrics, BGP design, VRF isolation, ECMP, and congestion management.

2017.08.01 Routing 2 min read

IP Infusion powering the world from behind the scenes

Founded by Kunihiro Ishiguro and Yoshinari Yoshikawa the founders of GNU Zebra, came together to form IP Infusion back in 1999 as a commercial-grade, hardware-independent networking software company.

2015.02.10 Routing 4 min read

BGP Communities

BGP Communities has to be one of my favorite features added to the BGP protocol.

2014.10.15 Routing 4 min read

AS-Path Filtering

Before we get into the how, let’s talk about the why.

2011.03.28 Routing 6 min read

IP Multicast Routing Concepts

Can you imagine a video conference taking place on a primarily T1 based WAN? Multiple copies of the same video stream being unicast from the host to each participant.

2011.02.21 Routing 5 min read

OSPF Graceful Shutdown

Striving to reach that last 9? Looking for a way to increase your uptime while still being able to do maintenance on your network? Wish you could shutdown your OSPF neighbors like your BGP peers?

2010.10.21 Routing 5 min read

HSRP, VRRPd, and GLBP Compared

In the world of first hop redundancy, we have plenty of choices. In order to make the right decision for your network you should know the basics regarding all three.

2010.10.14 Routing 3 min read

BGP Tips! multipath load balancing

Previous thoughts on load balancing BGP were that it is not a load balancing protocol and in order to achieve any sort of balanced traffic you would have to perform some sort of route balancing.

2010.05.24 Routing 6 min read

Bidirectional Forwarding Detection

Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) is a UDP-based protocol that provides fast (very fast!) routing protocol independent detection of layer-3 next hop failures.

2010.05.16 Routing 2 min read

More BGP tricks

At times, the ‘rules of BGP’ don’t fit the needs of our productions networks. When we get into today’s production networks how often do book configurations apply? I’ll tell you one thing.

2010.04.05 Routing 3 min read

Policy Based Routing

Policy based routing is the process of altering a packets path based on criteria other than the destination address, commonly referred to as ‘policy routing’.

2009.11.19 Routing 11 min read

Cisco MPLS VRF Configuration and Demo

A while back I asked everyone to vote on what topic they wanted to see next, and by no surprise almost every voted for MPLS VRFs.

2009.09.14 Routing 7 min read

Route Selection

One of the most common questions I get concerns path selection within the router.

2009.08.11 Routing 2 min read

BGP Security Tips (updated)

For some, BGP is a rather large obtrusive beast of a protocol that scares them half to death.